GEN1115
Hesed … generally implies a relation based on reciprocal obligation.
Hesed is debt to be paid, as in the phrase
gemilut hasadim. The particular individual concerned may not be in a position to pay back but it is understood that
hesed applies to acts that bind society together in a relation of mutuality. Now this
hesed relation is possible and even mandatory between Israel and other nations, that is, Jew and non-Jew. The world as a whole is said to be built on
hesed (
Psalm 89:3). Thus, Abimelech addresses Abraham: “According to the
hesed I have done to thee thou shalt do to me.” And Abraham swears accordingly [this verse]. Coming to our own time this represents a high standard of international relationships but it is within the bounds of the humanly possible. To expect us to love our enemies is outside the bounds o the humanly possible. And Judaism does not require it. The specific command, “Thou shalt love they neighbor as thyself”
Leviticus 19:18 has particular reference to the Jewish people. FOXMJE 59
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