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LEVITICUS — 25:55 servants

LEV1103 Obedience to God in the view of Malachi (1:6) is prompted by man's relationship to Him as servant, on the one hand and as son on the other. The first conveys the idea of subordination to God. In the words of the Torah, "Unto Me the children of Israel are servants; they are My servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt" (this verse). While servitude to man is degrading, service of God is the highest honor. All worship constitute service of God. The idea of Divine sonship derives from the sense of identity with a higher order. To be a son of God is not the prerogative of one favored individual--as is claimed by Christianity for its founder--but of every God-conscious being. (Continued at [[GEN705]] Genesis 9:6 image COHON 132)

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LEVITICUS — 25:55 servants

LEV1101 In the Jewish view, the spiritual seeker is meant to be a servant of God. Our paragon here is Moses, who is called just that: eved HaShem, a servant of God. (Deuteronomy/Devarim 34:5). The first line of the book of Joshua repeats this phrase, again calling Moses eved Hashem. Psalm 36 begins: "To the chief musician, a Psalm of David, the servant of the Lord." In Leviticus God says: "For to me are the Israelites servants, My servants that I have redeemed from Egypt" [this verse]. That the proper attitude for spiritual living should be that of a servant is very counter-cultural to the modern mind. The French, Russian, and American revolutions that set the course for the modern era, as well as innumerable anti-colonial wars of independence, were all attempts to overthrow regimes that propagated servitude. So to the American Civil War. Not many national constitutions laud the value of being a servant. But the Jew is meant to serve. Our answer to God's commandment is "we shall do and we shall hear." [Exodus 24:7-AJL] Doing comes first. We will serve. … Being a servant of God means striving to align my will to that of the Master. I desire to unify my will with God's will within my own life and to delight in that unification. ... Being a servant who aligns his or her will with the divine will makes you very useful human being. In time, your efforts will be judged to have been right and good. Right alongside, the doors to personal happiness will be open wide to you. There is no long-term satisfaction to be gained by pursuing and even temporarily gratifying the desires of the little personal will.

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LEVITICUS — 25:55 servants

LEV1102 It was taught: R. Yochanan b. Zakkai expounded: Why was the ear singled out from all the other organs of the body [as a sign of life-long servitude]? The Holy One Blessed be He said [as it were]: "The ear that heard on Mount Sinai: 'For to Me are the children of Israel servants' -- and not servants to servants--and this one went and acquired a master for himself; let his ear be bored!" (Kiddushin 22b)

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LEVITICUS — 26:3 if

LEV1106 In how many ways should a person hold himself to an accounting before God? I say that there are a multitude of ways in which to make such an accounting. Of these, I will point out thirty. They can clarify to a person what he owes God, if he will bring them to mind and undertake to reflect on them and remember them always. Reflecting on compliance and noncompliance. … 6. A person should make an accounting when he senses in himself an inclination to rebel against the Creator and break His covenant. He should reflect and meditate on all that he has perceived, with his senses, of the world's roots and branches, of its simple elements and complex beings, of that which is above and that which is below--how they all exist by God's word and keep His covenant. Has he ever seen any of them deviate from the restraining bond of God’s service, rebel against His word, or break His covenant? Imagine [what would happen] if one of them were to violate God's covenant: man would cease to exist! For example, if one of the elements were to violate God's covenant and change its nature, or if the earth were to leave the center and the waters of the ocean were to flood out, bursting their bounds and engulfing the Earth's surface-- would a man be left on the face of the earth? Even more wonderful is the case of one's own physical organs. If they were to violate God's covenant [with them] vis-a-vis man-- for example, if organs that are naturally mobile were to become immobile, or those [naturally] immobile were to become mobile; or if the senses did not supply man with what they were appointed to bring to him--then his constitution would break down, his structure would come apart, and his control fail. How, then, can a man not be ashamed to violate his Creator’s covenant in a world that has not violated God's covenant in his regard; when he does so with the help of organs and limbs-- appointed by God to serve and support him--that have not violated God's covenant in his regard? Consider the following analogy. Let us say that there was a king who ordered a group of his servants to ferry one of his ministers, with the utmost care, over a mighty river to a certain place at a fixed time. The ling then ordered the minister to do certain things for them, in that situation and at that time. The servants followed the king's order in regard to the minister, but the minister neglected to execute the king’s order in regard to them. One of the servants then said to the minister: “You who neglect the king's command, do you not fear that one of us will act toward you as you have acted, and will disobey the king's order to take care of you, as you have disregarded his order concerning us? [Are you not afraid that] you will fall into this mighty river and die a cruel death? Correct your error by repenting and begging forgiveness; because the king ordered us to neglect your safety in the event that you neglected his order concerning us.” The minister awoke from his negligence and rectified his error. And you, my brother--reflect [for a moment]: Has any one of your organs or limbs ever failed to comply with the Creator’s instructions concerning you, when you wish to use it? Surely you know that the Creator has stipulated in His faithful Torah that if you serve Him, everything in the world will be at your disposal and command; but if you defy His word, everything will defy your will. This is clearly stated in parashas Im B’chukkosay Telechu [“If you follow My laws,” Vayikra 26:3ff.) and in other passages.

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