LEV199 Many explanations for anti-Semitic feelings and behavior have been put forward. The best place to begin is in the Torah itself. Why was the first Jew, Abraham, hated so much as a Jew? The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 38:13) says that Abraham was called a Hebrew because the whole world was on one side and he was on the other side (ever). Therefore, we see that because Abraham was different (in his belief), he was hated. This is somewhat understandable, as it is natural to be uncomfortable around anyone who is a little different. This natural reaction does not make it morally correct or justified, but understandable. Being different is not unique to Abraham, but it has become a characteristic of the Jewish people of all ages. When most nations would assimilate after being conquered, the Jews held fast to their religion, by and large. This is most clearly expressed in the Purim megillah when, at first, Mordechai was different by refusing to bow to Haman. Then, when convincing the king to destroy the Jewish people, Haman's argument was that their laws and religion are different from any other religion. (Megillat Esther 3:8). In fact, the Jewish people are supposed to remain different [this verse] (see chapter "Being Jewish and Being Different"), which causes much anger and hostility by the surrounding non-Jewish community.