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LEVITICUS — 6:18 spot

LEV73 Since th[e] mitzvah [of preserving dignity] is truly important, it will be shown that both the Torah and the rabbis went to great lengths to preserve a person's dignity. The Talmud (Berachot 19b) says that preserving dignity is so important that one may violate a negative mitzvah for the sake of preserving dignity. Later authorities rule that a person may violate any rabbinic (not biblical) injunction in order to preserve dignity (Maimonides, Hilchot Kelayim 10:29). Since most of Jewish practice is rabbinic, not biblical in nature, most practices in Judaism can be violated if doing the mitzvah would necessitate violating a person's dignity. ... The Torah in itself shows its sensitivity to the concept of not embarrassing anyone. [This] verse says that the place to which the burnt offering is brought should be the same place the sin offering "for accidental sins" is brought. The Talmud (Sotah 32b) explains that the Torah was trying to protect the identity of those who brought a sin offering, so that no one could tell by looking at a particular place in the Temple if the people were sinners or not. When the offering of the First Fruits (Bikurim) was brought to the Temple, a number of verses had to be read with the offering. Since not everyone could read, the rabbis (Mishnah, Bikurim 3:7) instituted a rule that there should be permanent readers to read for everyone. It would not suffice merely to have readers for those who could not read since their illiteracy would be obvious. By having a permanent reader, no one would know who could and who could not read, avoiding embarrassment. This is the practice adopted today in most Ashkenazic synagogues for Torah reading. Since most Ashkenazic people today cannot read the Torah with the proper melody, a Torah reader reads for everyone, even those who can read, in order to avoid embarrassment. In the same way, it was the custom to bring food to a shiva house (house of Jewish mourning). However, the poor used to bring in plain baskets while the rich brought in wealthier baskets, which caused embarrassment to the poor. Therefore, the rabbis (Mo'ed Katan 27a) instituted a custom everyone had to bring food in a plain basket to the house of mourning.

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LEVITICUS — 6:18 spot

LEV72 Respect and sensitivity to sinners also requires not embarrassing them needlessly. When God designed the Tabernacle (and later the Temple), He commanded Aaron to set up the place of the sin offering in the very same place as the burnt offering [this verse]. Why? The Talmud explains that if there was one particular place that the sin offering were to be offered, then all of the sinners would gather there and all would know that these are transgressors, causing a very embarrassing situation. In order to avoid this, God demonstrated great sensitivity, and commanded the sin offering and burnt offering to be brought from the same spot so that no one would be able to distinguish between these two groups of Jews (Sotah 32b).

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LEVITICUS — 7:2 holy

LEV74 One of the Torah's 613 commandments is "You shall be holy" [this verse]. In Nachmanides' Torah commentary, he explains that, to achieve holiness, it is not enough to refrain from doing unholy and wrongful acts, although that indeed is a necessary first stage (we can't be holy while stealing, deceiving others, or engaging in a forbidden sexual relationship). But the second stage, to which all people should aspire, is "to sanctify yourself through that which is permitted to you" (Yevamot 20a). Thus, if we eat permitted food but "eat like a pig," we have not violated Judaism's dietary restrictions, but we have violated the command to "be holy." Similarly, if we refrain from speaking words that could console or inspire another, we have not done anything directly immoral, but we certainly have not obeyed the injunction to "be holy." To achieve holiness, we must strive to do what is permitted--whether it involves eating, speaking to others, or conducting our business--in a way that is holy. Therefore, in any given circumstance in which we are uncertain how to behave, we should ask ourselves, "What would the command to 'be holy' bid me to you do in this situation?"

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LEVITICUS — 7:3 revere

LEV76 Many people assume that the Bible wants children to fear their parents. But the verse that often is translated as commanding fear more accurately means, "Let each man be in awe of his mother and father" [this verse]. Awe is understood by Jewish law as mandating for example, that a child not sit in a chair that normally is reserved for a parent, but not that the child be afraid of the parent.

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LEVITICUS — 7:17 left over

LEV77 Burn sacrificial meat that has become “left over.”... the mitzvah contains an allusion to trust in Hashem. One should not be overly concerned about food and save every scrap out of fear for tomorrow. One should have faith that Hashem will provide, as one sees that He commands us to totally burn meat of offerings that is left over beyond the allotted time for eating it. He wants no person or animal to benefit from such meat.

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LEVITICUS — 7:23 cheilev

LEV79 Do not eat “cheilev.” “Cheilev”--certain fats of kosher animals--may not be eaten. A person's body is meant to serve his soul. The human soul is able to act only with the help of the body that clothes it. To the extent that the body is healthy and functions properly, the person will be able to understand the wisdom within him and will be drawn after it. Therefore, one needs to try to keep one's body healthy and strong. It is known that good health requires good and nutritious foods, and bad food is harmful to health. Out of His great kindness, Hashem in His Torah distances us from every food that is harmful to our bodies. Cheilev is forbidden because it gives rise to noxious liquids in the body. Any food forbidden by the Torah is in some way harmful to us, whether we are aware of the hazard or not. Such is the simple reason for the Torah’s forbidding us anything that might be used as food.

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LEVITICUS — 7:26 blood

LEV81 The most obvious manner (to the outside world) that an observant Jew shows the moral aspect of what he eats is his choosing not to eat certain foods based on the Torah's laws about kashrut. Just the desire to keep these laws shows a basic acceptance of God and His commandments. The specifics also demonstrate a certain level of morality, in that the animals eaten are also slaughtered in a kosher manner, the least painful way to kill an animal (Sefer Hachinuch, Mitzvah 451). The blood must be thoroughly drained and not eaten, because the blood represents the "soul" of the animal [this verse and Deut. 12:23]. Each of these details has an element of morality attached to it.

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LEVITICUS — 7:26 blood

LEV80 Do not eat the blood of animals or fowl. In addition to what we wrote above (Leviticus 7:23), we can suggest another reason why consumption of blood is forbidden. Besides causing physical harm to our bodies, consumption of blood promotes the negative character trait of ruthlessness. It is cruel to eat an animal's blood, for the blood is the creature’s very vitality. The Ramban writes similarly, that it is not fitting that one soul consume another. Furthermore, he writes, it is known that whatever a person ingests becomes a part of him, and if a person eats the blood of beasts he becomes coarse and animalistic, for he acquires some of their base animal nature.

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