DEUT176 Honor of parents brings many rewards. The biblical command to honor one's parents is coupled with the promise "that thy days may be long and that it may go well with thee" [this verse]. A similar comprehensive reward was promised to those who observe all of God's statutes and Commandments (Deuteronomy 4:40). The reward for parental honor was thus equated with the reward in store for those who observe the Torah in its entirety. Ben Sira (second cent. B.C.E.) listed several other rewards granted to those who honor their parents. "Whosoever honors his father makes an atonement for his sins" (Ecclus. 3:3). This doctrine is not repeated in rabbinic sources. Nevertheless, it might have served as an added incentive for the strict observance of the fifth commandment. Ben Sara listed an additional reward for parental honor. "Whosoever honors his father shall have joy of his own children, and when he makes his prayers, he shall be heard" (Ecclus. 3:5). This particular reward is not grounded in theology but is, rather, based on an educational principle. The example set by a son who honors his parents will be dutifully followed by his own children, who will honor him in turn. Thus they will bring him much joy.