DEUTERONOMY — 15:8 lend Torah Book & Portion, Book of Deuteronomy, Re'eh (Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17), Source Book Keys, TEMIMAH-DEUTPage(s): 122 DEUT740 The Rabbi taught: "lend" -- This refers to one who is impoverished, but does not want to take from charity. In such an instance he is given the money as a loan, and [when he wishes to return it], it is ceded to him as a gift. "shall you lend"-- the Torah speaks in the language of man [i.e., No halachah Is to be derived from the redundancy] (Ketuvoth 67b) SHOW FULL EXCERPT
DEUTERONOMY — 15:8 open Torah Book & Portion, Book of Deuteronomy, Re'eh (Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17), Source Book Keys, TEMIMAH-DEUTPage(s): 122 DEUT751 This tells me only of the poor men of your city. Whence do I derive [for inclusion in the halachah] the poor men of another city? From: "open shall you open" -- wherever they be (Bava Metzia 31b) SHOW FULL EXCERPT
DEUTERONOMY — 15:8 sufficient Torah Book & Portion, Book of Deuteronomy, Re'eh (Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17), Source Book Keys, TEMIMAH-DEUTPage(s): 123 DEUT755 The Rabbis taught: When an orphan is ready to take a wife, first there is secured for him a house, a bed, and all the necessary utensils, and only then, a wife, as it is written: "sufficient for his lack, which is lacking to him": "Sufficient for his lack" -- this is a house; "which is lacking" -- this is a bed and table; "To him" -- this is a wife, as it is written (Genesis 2:18):"I shall make to him a help" (Ketuvoth 67b) SHOW FULL EXCERPT
DEUTERONOMY — 15:8 sufficient Torah Book & Portion, Book of Deuteronomy, Re'eh (Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17), Source Book Keys, TEMIMAH-DEUTPage(s): 123 DEUT756 This teaches us that you are commanded to sustain him, but you are not commanded to enrich him (Ketuvoth 67b) SHOW FULL EXCERPT
DEUTERONOMY — 15:9 heed Torah Book & Portion, Book of Deuteronomy, Re'eh (Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17), Source Book Keys, TEMIMAH-DEUTPage(s): 123 DEUT766 Those who refrain from lending each other transgress what is written in the Torah, viz.: "Take heed unto yourself lest there be in your heart, etc." (Gittin 36a) SHOW FULL EXCERPT
DEUTERONOMY — 15:9 shemitah Torah Book & Portion, Book of Deuteronomy, Re'eh (Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17), Source Book Keys, TEMIMAH-DEUTPage(s): 123 DEUT771 From "the seventh year," do I not know that it is the year of shemitah? Why, then, need this be written? To teach that there is another "shemitah" [release] similar to this. And which is that? One who lends his neighbor without specifying a date for repayment, in which instance he is not permitted to claim it in less than thirty days, the master having ruled: thirty days in a year is considered "a year" (Makkoth 3b) SHOW FULL EXCERPT
DEUTERONOMY — 15:9 sin Torah Book & Portion, Book of Deuteronomy, Re'eh (Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17), Source Book Keys, TEMIMAH-DEUTPage(s): 124 DEUT772 R. Elazar said: Let us express our indebtedness to the deceivers, for if not for them [i.e., if not for the possibility of feigned poverty providing us with an excuse not to give], we would be sinning every day, it being written: "And he call against you to the Lord, there shall be in you a sin (Ketuvoth 68a) SHOW FULL EXCERPT
DEUTERONOMY — 15:9 wickedness Torah Book & Portion, Book of Deuteronomy, Re'eh (Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17), Source Book Keys, TEMIMAH-DEUTPage(s): 123 DEUT774 And elsewhere it is written (13:14): "There have gone out men of wickedness." Just as there, [the "wickedness" is] idolatry; here, too, it is idolatry -- whence R. Yohoshuya b. Karchah derived: Averting one's eyes from charity is tantamount to serving idols (Ketuvoth 68a) SHOW FULL EXCERPT
DEUTERONOMY — 15:10 give Torah Book & Portion, Book of Deuteronomy, Re'eh (Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17), Source Book Keys, TEMIMAH-DEUTPage(s): 124 DEUT785 This tells me only of an appreciable gift. Whence do I derive that even a minimal amount [is subsumed herein]? From: "Give shall you give" -- any kind of gift (Bava Metzia 31b) SHOW FULL EXCERPT
DEUTERONOMY — 15:10 give Torah Book & Portion, Book of Deuteronomy, Re'eh (Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17), Source Book Keys, TEMIMAH-DEUTPage(s): 124 DEUT787 Whence is it derived that even if you have already given once you are duty-bound to give even hundred times? From: "Give shall you give" -- any number of times (Sifrei) SHOW FULL EXCERPT